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Page Background Insight Perspectives

6

sharply

(the six-month-index is highly correlated with

the yield curve). A flattening yield curve is an

important factor in Insightperspectives'

2016 Outlook

on page 17, which assesses the US economy to be

"late-cycle" - see Insightperspectives’ “real time”

economic cycle .

Euro-zone – ECB cuts policy rates; strong cyclical

tailwind is confronted by political headwind

On December 3, the

European Central Bank decided to cut the deposit rate to minus 0.3% from minus 0.2% .

In

addition, the central bank said it intends to extend its

€60 billion per month bond buying program by another

six months until March 2017 "or beyond” (a promise to

provide liquidity for longer). The latter, however, is a

“free promise”; in early 2015, the US Federal Reserve

also promised to keep ultra-low interest rates in the

"foreseeable future" although this was replaced with a

rate hike in December – read more in the

USA section .

The financial market, however, expected a far more

aggressive monetary move as the ECB was seen to put

its money where its mouth is by raising its bond buying

program. Instead, ECB president Draghi suffered a

crushing defeat in the Governing Council after over-

promising in the media.