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weaknessin the last few months. In November,
retail sales in volume terms rose close to 5% year-on-yearand consumer sentiment remains upbeat – read the
Insightview article,
US December consumer sentiment stays upbeat as fear of terrorism fails to dent sentiment .At present, US households are exposed to multiple
tailwinds: inflation is low, the
labour market is strongand there are tentative signs of stronger wage
increases in the pipeline. The latter was also reflected
in the firms'-compensation-plans-index in the leading
small business sentiment survey(NFIB); the index
jumped in November to the highest level since 2006.
These factors will make it difficult for Federal Reserve
Chairman Yellen not to hike policy rates yet again in
March. Granted, higher policy rates will make the
yield curveflatten more aggressively in the first quarter of
the new year, which is a harbinger of slower growth
later in 2016. The latter is the case as this time the
economy will prove far more sensitive to changes in
monetary policy than in the past.
In December, the yield curve prediction was also
supported by the fact that the six-month-outlook index
in the
regional Philadelphia Federal Reserve survey fell